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Uncovering the Origins and Manufacturing Process of America’s Favorite Pony Car

From its humble beginnings in Dearborn, Michigan to its current production lines around the globe, we delve into the history and modern-day manufacturing process of the iconic Ford Mustang. …


Updated June 20, 2023

From its humble beginnings in Dearborn, Michigan to its current production lines around the globe, we delve into the history and modern-day manufacturing process of the iconic Ford Mustang.

Early Years (1964-1973)

The Ford Mustang was first introduced on April 17, 1964, at the World’s Fair in New York City. The original model was assembled on a modified Ford Falcon chassis at the Dearborn Assembly Plant in Michigan, USA. This plant, which had been built in 1947, was specifically designed to produce smaller cars like the Falcon and ultimately became the birthplace of the Mustang.

Move to the Flat Rock Plant (1974-1991)

As demand for the Mustang grew, Ford decided to move production to a new facility in Flat Rock, Michigan. The Flat Rock Assembly Plant, which opened in 1970, was originally designed to produce smaller cars like the Ford Pinto and Mercury Lynx. However, with the increasing popularity of the Mustang, the plant underwent significant modifications to accommodate larger vehicles.

Return to Dearborn (1992-2004)

In 1992, production of the Mustang shifted back to the Dearborn Assembly Plant, where it had originated in 1964. This move was part of a larger effort by Ford to consolidate its manufacturing operations and improve efficiency. The Dearborn plant underwent significant upgrades to accommodate the Mustang’s more complex manufacturing process.

Flat Rock Revival (2005-Present)

In 2005, Ford returned production of the Mustang to the Flat Rock Assembly Plant, where it has remained ever since. This move was part of a larger effort by Ford to revitalize its American manufacturing operations and improve productivity. The Flat Rock plant has undergone significant upgrades and investments to accommodate modern production techniques and more stringent safety standards.

Modern Manufacturing Process

Today, the Ford Mustang is produced on a single assembly line at the Flat Rock Assembly Plant in Michigan, USA. The plant employs over 4,000 workers and features state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment and technology. Here’s an overview of the manufacturing process:

  1. Body Shop: Steel body panels are stamped out and welded together using robotic machinery.
  2. Painting: The assembled bodies are then painted using a combination of robots and manual laborers.
  3. Assembly: Engines, transmissions, axles, and other components are installed onto the chassis.
  4. Trim and Accessories: Interior trim, seats, and other accessories are installed.
  5. Quality Control: Each vehicle undergoes rigorous quality control checks to ensure it meets Ford’s high standards.

Global Production

While the Flat Rock Assembly Plant in Michigan produces the majority of Mustangs for the global market, some vehicles are also manufactured at other Ford facilities around the world:

  • Germany: The Ford Mustang is produced at the Saarlouis plant in Germany, which serves as a hub for European markets.
  • Mexico: The Ford Mustang is assembled at the Hermosillo plant in Mexico, which supplies vehicles to Central and South America.
  • China: A limited number of Mustangs are also produced at the Changan Ford factory in China.

In conclusion, while the Ford Mustang has been produced on several assembly lines over the years, its current manufacturing process is centered around the Flat Rock Assembly Plant in Michigan, USA.